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Home » Blog » 20 Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt Explained
Banking & Finance

20 Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt Explained

Osher Deri
Last updated: 24/11/2025 9:48 PM
Osher Deri
2 months ago
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Disclosure: We are not a registered broker-dealer or an investment advisor. The services and information we offer are for sophisticated investors, and do not constitute personal investment advice, which of necessity must be tailored to your particular means and needs.!
20 Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt Explained
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In this article, I will explore the Bitcoin Mining Companies Bankrupt and Collapsed. The companies went bankrupt due to the increase in fraud

Contents
  • Key Points & Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt
  • 20 Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt
    • 1. Compute North
    • 2. Celsius Mining
    • 3. Core Scientific
    • 4. BlockFi (mining arm)
    • 5. Argo Blockchain
    • 6. Greenidge Generation
    • 7. BitFrontier Capital
    • 8. Iris Energy
    • 9. Stronghold Digital
    • 10. Marathon Digital (subsidiary issues)
    • 11. Hut 8 Mining (merger stress)
    • 12. Bitfarms (regional units)
    • 13. Giga Watt
    • 14. HyperBlock
    • 15. Great North Data
    • 16. HashFlare
    • 17. BitClub Network
    • 18. CoinTerra
    • 19. HashFast Technologies
    • 20. Butterfly Labs
  • Conclusion
  • FAQ

The increase in debt, and the increase in energy costs, and many companies could not cope with the unstable cryptocurrency market.

These bankruptcies show the consequences of the mining industry’s unsustainable practices and poor financial management.

Key Points & Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt

CompanyKey Reason for Bankruptcy
Compute NorthOverexpansion, high energy costs, and market downturn
Celsius MiningExposure to failing lenders, liquidity crisis
Core ScientificRising debt, energy costs, and shrinking margins
BlockFi (mining arm)Regulatory scrutiny and exposure to FTX collapse
Argo BlockchainCash shortage, forced asset sale
Greenidge GenerationMounting debt and poor profitability
BitFrontier CapitalMismanagement and hardware delays
Iris EnergyLoan defaults tied to mining equipment
Stronghold DigitalDebt burden and falling Bitcoin prices
Marathon Digital (subsidiary issues)Operational losses during downturn
Hut 8 Mining (merger stress)Financial strain before merger
Bitfarms (regional units)High electricity costs in certain regions
Giga WattLawsuits and inability to pay creditors
HyperBlockInsolvency due to declining margins
Great North DataHigh operating costs and debt
HashFlareBusiness model collapse after halving
BitClub NetworkFraud and Ponzi scheme exposure
CoinTerraHardware delays and debt
HashFast TechnologiesLawsuits and inability to deliver miners
Butterfly LabsRegulatory action and customer lawsuits

20 Bitcoin Mining Companies That Went Bankrupt

1. Compute North

In 2022 Compute North filed a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy after accruing over $ 128 million in debt. The company managed large-scale, and hosted third party mining facilities

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However lagging interest in Bitcoin and chronically rising energy pricing and the supply chain as well as declining prices of bitcoin resulted in losing client contracts.

Compute North

With funding halts from Generate Capital, the company’s bankruptcy was exacerbated by receiving no funding from creditors. of bankrupt financing.

Despite losing clients, Compute North was one of the largest, and over-expanded facilities that backed large-scale miners. These cases Mining is over-leveraged and financed bankruptcy outcomes.

FeatureDetails
Founded2017
LocationMinnesota, USA
Bankruptcy Year2022
Cause$128M debt, energy costs, halted funding
Notable PointOne of the largest hosting providers for miners

2. Celsius Mining

Celsius Mining operates under Celsius Network, a hyped crypto lender, who was forced to liquidate in 2022, which was done under Regulatory scrutiny and funding issues.

During this process, Celsius Mining was also bankrupt as it, along with the rest of the company, was halted.

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Celsius Mining

The focus of Celsius Mining was solely as a miner with over 127,000 mining rigs, which resulted in Defective bankruptcy due to reckless financing, and operational crypto.

Prices as well as a defective cryptocurrency market. Celsius creditors received lost collapse shares in the form of the new mining company, however this example of large hyped mining and crypto lending remains one of the largest.

FeatureDetails
Parent CompanyCelsius Network
Bankruptcy Year2022
CauseLiquidity crisis, SEC scrutiny, exposure to risky lending
Assets127,000 mining rigs
OutcomeReorganized into Ionic Digital

3. Core Scientific

Core Scientific is one of the largest Bitcoin miners in the United States. Core Scientific filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in late 2022 because of increasing energy costs, debt, and margins.

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Core Scientific was able to reduce debts of $400 million and debt was changed to equity. Core Scientific was able to exit bankruptcy and get relisted on Nasdaq by January 2024.

Core Scientific

Their story is an example of how and why even the largest companies in the industry are susceptible to losing everything if the costs involved in operating the company is higher than the mining income.

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FeatureDetails
Founded2017
LocationTexas, USA
Bankruptcy Year2022
CauseRising energy costs, debt burden
OutcomeEmerged from bankruptcy in 2024, relisted on Nasdaq

4. BlockFi (mining arm)

BlockFi was a crypto lender and also had mining assets. In 2022, BlockFi had to declare bankruptcy when FTX crumbled.

BlockFi’s auctioned assets, which included mining machines, were sold for $4.7 million. BlockFi went bankrupt due to liquidity issues, exposure to failing partners, and regulatory scrutiny.

BlockFi (mining arm)

Although mining was a small part of the BlockFi business, the impact of the mining arm’s demise demonstrated the interconnectedness of the lending and mining operations and how one sector’s contagion could devastate the other.

FeatureDetails
Parent CompanyBlockFi
Bankruptcy Year2022
CauseExposure to FTX collapse, liquidity crisis
Assets SoldMining machines auctioned for $4.7M
OutcomeMining arm liquidated with lender losses

5. Argo Blockchain

Argo Blockchain is a UK-based company that mines bitcoin. The company, Argo Blockchain, was also in severe distress in 2022 to 2025.

Argo Blockchain was very close to filing for bankruptcy in 2022, but they were able to avoid it when they sold off some of their assets and went through a corporate restructuring with Growler Mining

Argo Blockchain

They’ll now enter a period of significant negative equity and a debt restructuring, because most of their equity with the shareholders will be lost and the shareholders will be the ones losing all the value.

Argo had problems because of insufficient cash reserves, a high level of debt, and falling bitcoin prices. This case exemplifies the struggle of the smaller, publicly listed miners trying to keep themselves afloat when the capital markets were tightening.

FeatureDetails
LocationUK
Bankruptcy Year2022 (near collapse)
CauseCash shortage, debt, falling BTC prices
RescueAsset sale to Galaxy Digital
OutcomeShareholders lost equity in restructuring

6. Greenidge Generation

Greenidge Generation in New York had $74 million of debt and filed for restructuring with NYDIG in 2022.

Selling some of their mining locations and asset pledging helped reduce their liabilities. Her downfall stemmed from high cash burn rates, the price of energy, and the loss of profitability.

Greenidge Generation

Greenidge had the attempted restructures, and with that came the scrutiny of the miners financial stability, and the obvious debt financing and high cost contracts on energy.

FeatureDetails
LocationNew York, USA
Bankruptcy Year2022
Cause$74M debt, high energy costs
StrategyCoal-to-gas power plant mining
OutcomeRestructured with NYDIG

7. BitFrontier Capital

BitFrontier Capital Holdings had some struggles due to the mismanagement of the mining facilities and the delays that came with it.

This, of course, led to financial instability and a flood of debt which led to their collapse. Their bankruptcy illustrates the problems of poor execution, lack of transparency, and abandonment of attempts to scale operations.

BitFrontier Capital

In contrast to the larger miners, BitFrontier couldn’t even get the basic financing, especially for sustainable projects, let alone the cheaper energy deals. Thus, insolvency.

FeatureDetails
LocationUSA
Bankruptcy Year2020s
CauseMismanagement, lawsuits, hardware delays
FocusMining facility construction
OutcomeInsolvency due to poor execution

8. Iris Energy

Iris energy’s case was defaulting on the 2021 $103 million equipment loans. Creditors and the lending institution’s lack of control, and debt repayment

Obligations were the foundation of bankruptcy. Spending and cash flow in this case were very poor, along with energy costs.

Iris Energy

The Iris case also shows how debt-equipment financing becomes a liability when mining margins narrow and receive debt service coverage failure.

Iris also tried to separate debt into special-purpose vehicles, but lenders continued to push for repayment.

FeatureDetails
LocationAustralia
Bankruptcy Year2022 (loan default)
Cause$103M equipment loan defaults
StrategyRenewable energy mining
OutcomeCreditors seized rigs

9. Stronghold Digital

Strength Digital Mining also had over promises and debt restructuring by coal ash powered mining over promises.

Strength Digital Mining had to settle lawsuits after misleading investors claims in Initial Public Offering (IPO) and had to restructure over $55 million debt.

Stronghold Digital

Strength Digital Mining went bankrupt due to regulatory issues, unprofitable, and poor investor’s trust. Strength Digital Mining’s case show how unconventional energy are strategies for mining economics.

FeatureDetails
LocationPennsylvania, USA
Bankruptcy Year2022
CauseLawsuits, debt, poor profitability
StrategyCoal-ash powered mining
OutcomeRestructured $55M debt

10. Marathon Digital (subsidiary issues)

Marathon Digital was also affected by bankrupt, but didn’t file bankrupt itself. Marathon Digital was also affected by bankrupt Meeting North in 2022

Where Marathon Digital had $80 million of exposure. Marathon Digital also suffered financial issues depending hosting partners showed.

Marathon Digital (subsidiary issues)

Marathon Digital also survived with exposure. It also shows how interconnected failure are industry in cascade.

FeatureDetails
LocationUSA
Bankruptcy YearNot direct, but 2022 exposure
Cause$80M tied to Compute North collapse
StrategyOutsourced hosting
OutcomeSurvived but financially strained

11. Hut 8 Mining (merger stress)

In 2023, Hut 8 also merged with US Bitcoin Corp and changed their name HUT 8 Corp. Hut 8 also merged with US Bitcoin Corp mining which led to Hut 8 Corp and faced lawsuits and also had various merger scrutiny.

Allegations of mismanagement, legal troubles, and financial stress wre strained Hut 8’s finances and nearly drove the business to bankruptcy.

Hut 8 Mining (merger stress)

The merger also emphasized how, in the consolidation of businesses, there is potential to stretch finances and erode the faith of investors, particularly in the turbulent economic situations.

FeatureDetails
LocationCanada
Bankruptcy YearNot direct, but 2023 stress
CauseMerger with USBTC created lawsuits & investor concerns
StrategyConsolidation
OutcomeSurvived but under scrutiny

12. Bitfarms (regional units)

This year, Bitfarms announced its plan to move away from Bitcoin mining and, instead, focus on AI and high-performance computing.

This pivot came due to shrinking margins, falling Bitcoin prices, and high energy costs. The regional mining units didn’t undergo traditional bankruptcies

Bitfarms (regional units)

But financial strain and closures of the units existed. The pivot reflects how, in the mining business, when the profitability of Bitcoin mining collapses, the focus shifts to other more profitable fields.

FeatureDetails
LocationCanada
Bankruptcy YearNot direct, but 2025 pivot
CauseShrinking margins, energy costs
StrategyShift to AI computing
OutcomeMining units closed

13. Giga Watt

Giga Watt was once the leading miner in the U.S., but filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018, owing $7 million in debt.

Giga Watt’s demise was due to lawsuits, mismanagement, and unprofitable operations. The company also failed to deliver the mined tokens and mining facilities

Giga Watt

leaving many investors dissatisfied. Giga Watt’s bankruptcy was also one of the first warning signs of instability within the mining sector.

FeatureDetails
LocationWashington, USA
Bankruptcy Year2018
Cause$7M debt, lawsuits
StrategyTokenized mining facilities
OutcomeChapter 11 liquidation

14. HyperBlock

HyperBlock was a Canadian miner that had to stop operations in 2020, mainly due to the slashing of Bitcoin rewards as a result of halving events.

The closure of HyperBlock s 20 MW data center in Missoula** triggered bankruptcy. HyperBlock was in huge financial trouble, with 10.4million in liabilities to energy providers.

HyperBlock

Falling profitability, high energy costs and poor capital management due to halving events led to their bankruptcy.

FeatureDetails
LocationCanada
Bankruptcy Year2020
CauseBitcoin halving, $10.4M liabilities
Strategy20 MW data center
OutcomeShut down operations

15. Great North Data

Canada`s Great North Data, who owned Bitcoin mining facilities in Labrador, bankrupt in 2019 with CA$13.2million in liabilities, and only CA$4.6million in assets.

Great North Data

Falling Bitcoin prices and high costs of operations in Labrador. Their bankruptcies showed the consequences of overexpanding into unprofitable regions.

FeatureDetails
LocationLabrador, Canada
Bankruptcy Year2019
CauseCA$13.2M liabilities vs CA$4.6M assets
StrategyLarge-scale mining
OutcomeInsolvent due to high costs

16. HashFlare

Cloud mining company HashFlare went bankrupt with fraud allegations, the founders Sergei and Ivan, jointly went bankrupt with their 577 million dollar Ponzi scheme.

HashFlare

The bankrupt was full of investors that lost a lot of money. The case of HashFlare showed that cloud mining went hand in hand with bad business models that let investor

FeatureDetails
LocationEstonia
Bankruptcy Year2022
Cause$577M Ponzi scheme allegations
StrategyCloud mining
OutcomeFounders arrested

17. BitClub Network

The BitClub Network was the 722 million dollar Ponzi scheme. Profits earned via mining the currency was fake; they only earned money through new investors.

BitClub Network

The founders got arrested on fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion. For Ponzi schemes, this was the largest of its kind in the crypto world, proving that new investors enthusiasm was prey to fraud.

FeatureDetails
LocationGlobal
Bankruptcy Year2019
Cause$722M Ponzi scheme
StrategyMining pool scam
OutcomeFounders jailed

18. CoinTerra

In 2015 CoinTerra, a mining hardware company, went bankrupt, continuing the trend of mining companies with no assets to sustain themselves.

They were located in Texas and went bankrupt Chapter 7.The company had 999 creditors to whom it owed approximately $50 million.

CoinTerra

Liquidation was triggered by lawsuits related to hardware release delays and repayment of debts. This downfall clearly shows that bankruptcy risk is real and substantial for hardware producers who do not deliver on contracts.

FeatureDetails
LocationTexas, USA
Bankruptcy Year2015
Cause$50M debt, lawsuits
StrategyASIC hardware
OutcomeChapter 7 liquidation

19. HashFast Technologies

A company that manufactures hardware for mining, HashFast, went bankrupt and ceased operations in 2018, mainly due to inability to deliver ASIC miners.

It had $40 million of debts to creditors and had to deal with lawsuits for fraud and breach of contract. Courts in bankruptcy proceedings had to order liquidation of the company’s assets.

HashFast Technologies

This downfall serves as an example of how inability to deliver on contracts results in lawsuits and bankruptcy, especially in situations when contracts promise mining hardware that is efficient for overworked systems.

FeatureDetails
LocationCalifornia, USA
Bankruptcy Year2018
Cause$40M debt, lawsuits
StrategyASIC miner production
OutcomeLiquidation after fraud claims

20. Butterfly Labs

2014 brought the disruption of one of the first ASIC miner producers, Butterfly Labs. It went under due to FTC fraud supervision.

Customers were getting their ASIC miners late or not getting them at all. They filed for bankruptcy as soon as the lawsuits started piling up.

Butterfly Labs

This serves as an example of how Regulatory noncompliance and consumer fraud can lead to the demise of a pioneer in the field and a firm firm specialized in mining.

FeatureDetails
LocationMissouri, USA
Bankruptcy Year2014
CauseFTC shutdown, fraud allegations
StrategyEarly ASIC miner producer
OutcomeBankruptcy after lawsuits

Conclusion

In conclusion, the mining firms collapsing is a clear example of the current volatility of the industry bankruptcies.

There are high energy costs, regulatory scrutiny, market crashes, and debt costs that expose fragile business models.

Even the larger players, such as Core Scientific and Compute North, went bankrupt. These failures emphasize the importance of sustainable operations

As well as the need for resilient finance. In order to survive well into the future, these firms need to prepare for the unpredictable cycles of cryptocurrency.

FAQ

Why did so many Bitcoin mining companies go bankrupt?

Most collapsed due to high energy costs, heavy debt, falling Bitcoin prices, and poor risk management

Which major mining company filed for bankruptcy in 2022?

Compute North and Core Scientific both filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022.

Did fraud play a role in some bankruptcies?

Yes. HashFlare and BitClub Network were exposed as Ponzi schemes, defrauding investors of hundreds of millions.

What happened to Celsius Mining?

Celsius Mining was dragged into bankruptcy after its parent company Celsius Network collapsed due to liquidity issues

Were hardware manufacturers also affected?

Yes. CoinTerra, HashFast Technologies, and Butterfly Labs went bankrupt after failing to deliver ASIC miners and facing lawsuits.

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